The Roman Catholic Church

The Roman Catholic Church The Roman Catholic Church is ruled by the Pope in Vatican City, Rome. He rules over all Catholic Churches in the world and many Catholics make it their life-long dream to visit Vatican City one day and to attend Mass with the Pope. The origin of this Christian denomination leads all the way back to apostolic times. The rituals that the Roman Catholic Church has are very similar to Christian rituals which include baptism and confirmation. Most Catholics who attend the Roman Catholic Church follow and obey the Bible and the way in which their church interprets it. The Roman Catholic Church is very similar but also very different in certain areas to Protestant beliefs but overall it is up to personal opinion as to what religion an individual will follow and how they will act upon it. Rituals that the Roman Catholic Church follows are baptism, first communion, confirmation, marriage, the last rites and becoming a priest or a nun. Baptism is where the baby is taken to the front of the church to be sprinkled or poured over with water while a bible passage from Matthew 28:19 is being read. This is to show everyone that the baby and his or her family confess their faith in Jesus and will continue to in future life. Many families like to dress their child in a gown that becomes a keepsake for later life. First communion is a persons first reception of the sacrament of the Eucharist (central focuses of the Catholic Church). Confirmation shows that the child is still practicing their faith and will continue on from then on. It is usually required that the child be baptised before they can be confirmed to continue practicing their beliefs. Marriage is a sign between a man and woman who are mutually in love to God that they have eternal love. Divorce is not recognised in t his religion but annulments may be granted. The last rite is also known as Anointing of the Sick. This is where a seriously ill person is given three sacraments; Penance, Eucharist and Viaticum. The last ritual is becoming a nun or priest. This is where the person takes vows to commit him or her to a spiritual life. It also means that they must follow and live their life praying and if a woman, must also live in a monastery or convent. The Roman Catholic Church has many beliefs, some of which are common to the Protestant but some are totally different and may not be accepted by either belief system. Examples of characteristics that are similar: both religions believe in the Holy Spirit and good people go to heaven. There are very little similarities because of the fact that they may agree on one issue but the underlying way that the conclusion was made are different from each other. Both religions believe that the Holy Spirit proceeds from both the Father and the Son. This is one common belief that both belief systems hold. The idea that good people go to heaven can be debated as being a difference between the two because of the fact as to how believers go to heaven. The Roman Catholic Church believes that those who go to heaven have been following all their life and have not done any wrong in life will be allowed to heaven. Protestants believe that if you have shown your faith to God and shown that you give your l ife to him, you will be saved and brought up to heaven and have a life with God. These are just the similarities between these two religions, there many more differences which is what sets these two beliefs apart from each other What sets the Catholics apart from the Protestants are the beliefs in the areas of free will, predestination, the interpretation of the Bible, marriage and divorce and the significance of Eucharist. Free will is the power of making free choices unconstrained by external agencies. For the Catholics this statement is good for them as they are free to do good or evil. But for Protestants, this is not the case. They are only free to do good things. Predestination is being determined in advance where God chooses what will happen to you in life and what happens to you in the after-life. Catholics believe that your predestination is based on Gods foreknowledge of you and your actions while Protestants believe that your predestination is related to Gods decrees. The interpretation of the Bible is different as the Catholic interpretation includes apocrypha which are books of the Bible that are added in to the Old Testament. While Protestants omit these 14 books of the Bible. These are just a few differences between the Protestants and the beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church. Marriage is accepted in both religions and shows the unity of two people and shows their beliefs and sacrifices for God. Divorce on the other hand, is accepted by Protestants but discouraged and is accepted as evidence of human weakness. While with Catholics, divorce is looked down upon unless there is some canonical obstruction in which an annulment may be granted in this situation. Eucharist is the sacrament of the Holy Communion. These two religions have different opinions as to this issue. To the Roman Catholics, the Eucharist is known as the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. This is opposed to the Protestants, who believe that along with Baptism, The Eucharist is a symbol of grace and that is it. The sacrificial nature of The Eucharist is also rejected. In conclusion, the Roman Catholic Church is another religion that people believe in and is ruled by the Pope. It is all up to personal opinion as to what an individual believes in and how they act upon it. Protestants have very different beliefs to Catholics but they all look up to the same person; God. No one can judge you on your religion and actions. These beliefs and actions just determine your future in some peoples opinions but it is all up to personal opinion and personal views.

Coming of Age in to Kill a Mockingbird Essay

Unveiled Eyes In Maycomb County, Alabama during the Great Depression, Atticus Finch, a lawyer in Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird, explains to Scout Finch, his daughter, that â€Å"you never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view – until you climb into his skin and walk around in it† (39). At first, Scout does not understand the meaning of his words, but as she matures through the novel, her eyes are unveiled, and she understands what Atticus is trying to tell her. Over time, Jem, too, starts to see the meaning and depth of the statement. Throughout the course of the book, Jem and Scout both learn that one must know and respect people for who they are as individuals, not for what they appear to be. Mr. Dolphus Raymond is a character who is known by the citizens of Maycomb County for what he appears to be, but Scout recognizes that he is not what he seems to be. Mr. Raymond is a wealthy white man who has mixed children, a black wife, and his company is usually made up of Negros. As a cover-up for his abnormal behavior, he pretends to be drunk all the time. Maycomb declares that â€Å"Dolphus Raymond’s in the clutches of whisky† (268). In truth, he is just trying to give Maycomb a reason for his unorthodox actions when it comes to his strong friendships with Negros. He says that â€Å"it helps folks if they can latch onto a reason† (268). Like Atticus, Mr. Raymond believes that blacks should be respected more and treated like people instead of animals. He is part of â€Å"the handful of people with enough humility to think when they look at a Negro† (316). Scout starts to get Mr. Raymond’s reasons for â€Å"drinking† and his preference fo r black company. She also begins to learn that in life, there is racism and persecution for those that are not up to Maycomb’s standards. Tom Robinson is a young black man who is discriminated against by Maycomb citizens because of his skin color, but Scout learns to think differently. He is accused of raping Mayella Ewell, a white nineteen-year-old lady. Just because of his complexion, he is convicted of the rape despite the proof that his left hand is completely shriveled up. Scout remembers that â€Å"a jury never looks at a defendant it has convicted, and when this jury came in, not one of them looked at Tom Robinson† (282). Like most Negros in the South,  Tom is discriminated against by many white citizens. He is actually a very nice, caring man, but that is not what Maycomb believes. Maycomb groups him together with all the other blacks. According to many of its citizens, there is no good or bad in the black group. They are just Negros, but Atticus contradicts Maycomb’s beliefs by saying â€Å"that [not] all Negros lie, that [not] all Negros are basically immoral beings, that [not] all Negro men are not to be trusted around our women† (273). Over the course of the trial, Scout and Jem see that what Atticus says is true because Tom is a perfectly good example of a Negro that does not lie, is a moral being, and can be trusted around women. In the period of about two years, Scout learns that there is not only racial injustice, but also discrimination against recluses. Arthur (or more commonly known â€Å"Boo†) Radley is another person who is seen for what he rumored to be, but like Mr. Raymond, Scout discovers he is not what he is rumored to be. According to Jem, he is â€Å"about six-and-a-half feet tall— he dine[s] on raw squirrels and any cats he [can] catch, that’s why his hands [are] bloodstained—if you [eat] an animal raw, you [can] never wash the blood off. There [is] a long jagged scar that [runs] across his face; what teeth he ha[s] [are] yellow and rotten; his eyes pop, and he drool[s] most of the time† (16). Most Maycomb citizens, including Scout in the beginning, think that Boo Radley is a lunatic that nobody wants to mess with. As the story progresses and Scout learns about Mr. Dolphus Raymond and Tom Robinson, she starts to see why Boo wants to be a recluse. He wants to escape from the evil and discrimination in Maycomb. Towards the climax of Boo’s story, Scout starts to see Boo as an actual human, not just as a rumor from Miss Stephanie Crawford, the neighborhood scold. She sees him as a living human being and cares for him, unlike most Maycomb inhabitants. In the end, Scout realizes that â€Å"Atticus was right. One time he said you never really know a man until you stand in his shoes and walk around in them. Just standing on the Radley porch was enough† (374). One night, she drowsily remarks about the character in The Gray Ghost â€Å"Atticus, when they finally saw him, why he hadn’t done any of those things†¦Atticus, he was real nice†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (376). This is symbolic of Boo Radley because he is rumored for things he had never done, but when Scout finally meets Boo as a person, she finally realizes that all those accusations are lies and one must respect others as  individuals. Over the course of Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird, the main characters Scout and Jem learn to respect and treat others for who they are as individuals. By meeting three other characters of the novel, they learn this important lesson. Mr. Raymond and Tom Robinson both teach the children that it is important to respect and honor the fact that Negros are, in fact, humans along with white citizens. Boo Radley teaches them to stand in another person’s shoes before forming an opinion about them. These two crucial years in the novel teach Scout and Jem the importance of all people in the world. In the end, Scout is much more mature and realizes â€Å"there is only one kind of folks. Folks† (304).

Essay On Falsettos - 1304 Words

Falsettos, written by William Finn and James Lapine. The time period is present in late 1970’s-1981. Under the Dramaturgical Statement, it said â€Å"Falsettos was first produced as two separate one act musicals, March of the Falsettos and Falsettoland. It opened before the first report of the HIV/AIDS outbreak was published.† The play remembrance to LGBT movements and all men in America that were afflicted by HIV/AIDS. Director, David Charles Goyette from Truman State University brought Falsettos to Severns Theatre because the songs in the musical framed his life with his partner PJ who passed two years ago. He sings them to remember him and wants all of us to know that LGBT’s are acceptable in society and have same emotions of love like†¦show more content†¦Before the performance begun, there was a couch positioned on the center of the stage. Behind the couch, a rectangular entrance was opened revealing a hallway where the actors entered. Falsettos, ha d changeable scenes that constantly used the rectangular entrance. It easily drawn the audiences’ attention when the actor entered because the lighting drenched the entrance, cueing the actors to enter. The vacant couch placed before the performance began could be distorted into chairs, short end tables, and a love seat. One scene I remembered that distorted the couch apart into an assortment of furniture was Marvin’s visit at the psychologist’s office. Before the scene was cued, the couch was distorted into a love seat, and a chair. These props conveniently made it a less hassle changing furniture pieces. Also, the back wall had photo images of framed pictures and books that were projected to make the set livable. Although, the set itself helped me envision what the 80’s and late 70’s may had looked like by style, the sounds that I heard in the performance revealed the conflict Marvin was having to find true love. One sound that was plot driven in the performance was when he smacked Trina. He smacked her because he was angry towards her for flirting with Mendel, Marvin’s psychologist. He thought she deserved a smack for disobedience in the family, but ironically MarvinShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics Of Soul And Funk Guitar Style911 Words   |  4 Pagesculture. Funk is a musical mixture which fuse some different types styles of music to create a soulful and rhythmic sound. Dance-tempo rhythm and blues-style music are most popular form of funk music. It also be regarded as a ‘spiritual thing.’ The essay will illustrate the characteristics of soul and funk guitar style with references to the music of James Brown. History plays a very important role in music forming. 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Throughout the six minutes of the song Michael Jackson introduces his falsetto voice and vocal hiccups which later on became his signature techniques. Aside from his vocal hiccups, Jackson’s voice was described as having vocal tics in the song. In the song you can hear a unique â€Å"grunt† and the â€Å"oho!† sound. This was a commonRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesprimary data on the movement but to analyze and re-analyze the growing body of scholarly and popular literature on the movement, including sociological and anthropological studies, biographies, monographs, dissertations, published and unpublished essays, and periodical articles. Archival sources, such as newspaper reports, policy statements, pamphlets, and organization manuals have also provided useful information. Chapter 1 reviews and reï ¬ nes Webers theory of charisma and routinization, using

The Change Of The East India Company Monopoly - 1478 Words

In the four months that he was in England, Say was confronted on the things he saw, the things he admired and those that he deplored. Still in England, Say was able to make crucial friendship networks with well-known economist such as, David Ricardo, Jeremy Bethem, James Mill and Thomas Malthus. At the time, he visited Glasgow; he got a chance to sit on the professorial chair of Adam Smith, and this marked an emotional period in his life. Without a doubt, his perspective of England could not go without observation and criticism of his fresh acquaintances, particularly their view on the East India Company monopoly, as well as, the agricultural protectionism of England via the Corn Laws. However, both of the problem eventually came to an†¦show more content†¦It would help them create the basis in which they would get to criticize the decisions of the state. Say gave lectures at the conservatory for about ten years. It was in the acceptance that he coexisted in a government tha t was doubtful of academic critics. During this time, some of the people who talked about things that the state was not pleased would have their course closed. Finally, prior to his death, about a year or less, Say was given a political economic chair at the France College. Say was for the thought that, his discipline should have the name â€Å"social economy,† as economic policies, and economic laws impacted the society as a whole. Even though he was not feeling well in his last years of life, Say was still productive and was still writing, overseeing and lecturing the fifth version of his famous book ‘Treatise which was published in 1826. Say s wife died in 1830, which led to Say’ being depressed and lonely. In 1832, weeks later after his opening lecture at the France College for the opening term, Say died at the age of sixty-five. Say got credited with more than what came to get known as Say s Law of Markets. Say was neither the first person nor one of the first people to introduce unique economic concepts into the paradigm of the classical school. Examples of such concepts are entrepreneur, services, and utility. Since he was fluent in the English language, Say

Essay about Three Approaches to Coping with School Violence

We humans have always sought to increaseour personal energy in the only manner wehave known: by seeking to psychologically steal it from others—an unconscious competition that underlies all human conflict in the world. (James Redfield, 1993, The Celestine Prophecy, New York: Warner Books,65–66) Some school critics and statisticians have observed that drug-dealing, vandalism, robbery, and murder have replaced gum-chewing, â€Å"talking out of turn,† tardiness, and rudeness as the most chronic problems afflicting today’s schools. If the intent of this observation is to shock and rattle the public’s sensibilities, it’s working. Of course, some of us may interpret such suggestions as merely dark, stoic, and cynical—â€Å"scare† tactics quite in†¦show more content†¦A 1993 Harris survey (Youth Record, August 3), reveals that 22% of students polled claimed they took weapons to school in the previous school year (and how many declined to admit it?); a Gallup poll conducted for Phi Delta Kappan (Elam 1993, 137–152) showed the public ranking drug abuse, discipline, and violence in the top four of the ten most serious problems affecting schools. And the depressing numbers drone on. Yet, a MetLife teacher’s survey in 1993 shows that 77% of teachers and 50% of kids felt safe in and around their own schools (9). And according to a New York Times article (1994), although violent incidents in New York City’s 1,100 public schools (K–12) rose 26% in 1993–94, no homicides occurred in them—the first year since 1990. Still, in the same article, New York City Schools’ Chancellor Ramon C. Cortines laments: When I read the list of weapons we have seized, I wonder if we shouldn’t start handing out medals for valor instead of report cards. The violence and weaponry in [New York City’s] streets and communities is (sic) being imported into our school buildings. (27) While the facts about school violence indeed have quite a shock appeal, the attitudes and spirit of a major- ity of teachers and kids are admirable. But we must not allowShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Community Violence On Children And Youth900 Words   |  4 PagesTopic 1: Challenges, Coping Strategies, and Support Needs of Teachers in Middle Schools Located in Violent Communities Maring, E. F., Koblinsky, S. A. (2013). Teachers challenges, strategies, and support needs in schools affected by community violence: A qualitative study. 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I will be discussing different techniques, leader skills, and interventions that I will utilize when I facilitate a six week group. I will incorporate several different icebreakers and activities that has been used in an adolescents groups by clinicians. As the therapist, some of the techniques consist of the following empathy, reframing, Socratic questioning, active listening, and effective communication skills. The three most important leader styles thatRead MoreThe Effects Of Parental Substance Use Disorder On Childhood Development1565 Words   |  7 Pages3 million children lived with a parent who was dependent on or abused alcohol and about 2.2 million lived with a parent who was dependent on or abused illicit drugs (SAMSHA, 2009). PSUD is prevalent amongst children who experience high level of violence, become victims of abuse and neglect, and struggle with emotional difficulties. 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Information security system Free Essays

What is the OSI security architecture? Ans) A Systematic way of defining the requirements for security and characterizing the approaches to satisfying them is generally defined as â€Å"OSI security architecture†. This was developed as an international standard. Focuses of OSI Security Architecture: 1) Security attacks – action that compromises the security of information owned by an organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Information security system or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2) Security mechanism – designed to detect, prevent, or recover from a security attack. ) Security service – intended to counter security attacks. 1. ) What the difference between passive and active security threats? Ans) Passive Threats makes attempt to learn or make use of information from the system but does not affect any system resources whereas active threats involve modification of the data stream. So in passive attack a hacker intrudes your system, and waits for some valuable information. In an active attack a hacker tries to get the valuable information by using his abilities rather than depending on the stupidity of the victim. Example for passive attack: A key logger which sends the input given by the victim to a hacker via a network (LAN). Example for Active attack: Using Brute force to crack the password of a system. 1. 5) List and briefly define categories of security service Ans) The major categories of security service are namely: Confidentially: The protection of data from unauthorized disclosure by encryption and decryption-preserving authorized restrictions on information access and disclosure, including means for protecting personal privacy and proprietary information. Authentication: The assurance that the communicating entity is the one that it claims to be. The problem of authorization is often thought to be identical to hat of authentication; many widely adopted standard security protocols, obligatory regulations, and even statutes are based on this assumption. Integrity: The assurance that data received are exactly as sent by an authorized entity. End user will receive what is sent-guarding against improper information modification or destruction, including ensuring information nonrepudiation and authenticity Access control: The prevention of unauthorized use of a resource means this service controls that have access to a resource, under what conditions access can occur, and what those accessing the resource are allowed to do. Ability: Time for access-ensuring timely and reliable access to and use of information Availability: The property of a system or a system resource being accessible and usable upon demand by an authorized system entity, according to performance specifications for the system. Nonrepudiation: Provides protection against denial by one of the entities involved in Chapter 2: 2. 2) How many keys are required for 2 people to communicate via a symmetric cipher? Ans ) Only one key is required for 2 people to communicate via a symmetric cipher. The key distribution will send the same key/ single key for encryption and ecryption process. . 9) List and briefly defines three uses of a public key cryptosystem Ans) Encryption/decryption: The sender encrypts a message with the recipient’s public key. Digital signature: The sender â€Å"signs† a message with its private key. Signing is achieved by a cryptographic algorithm applied to the message or to a small block of data that is a func tion of the message. Key exchange: Two sides cooperate to exchange a session key. Several different approaches are possible, involving the private key(s) of one or both parties. 2. 10) What is the difference between private key and a secret key? Ans) Secret key is used in symmetric encryption. Both sender and receiver have obtained copies of a secret key in secure fashion and keep the key secured. The private key is used with public key in asymmetric encryption. The sender will send encryption document with the receiver public key, then the receiver will decrypt the document with his/ her private key. The â€Å"private key† is not shared with anyone. The secret key must be transmitted to or shared with all parties by a method outside the communications link it is intended to secure. 2. 13) How can public key encryption be used to distribute a secret key? Ans) Several different pproaches are possible, involving the private key(s) of one or both parties. One approach is Diffle-Hellman key exchange. Another approach is for the sender to encrypt a secret key with the recipient’s public key. The key distribution uses the asymmetric encryption to send secret key to the receiver by her/ his public key. Then the receiver will use his/ her private key to decrypt to get her/ his secret key. Problem: 2. 9)Construct a figure similar to figure 2. 9 that includes a digital signature to authenticate the message in the digital envelope. Sol) We can Show the creation of digital envelope as a solution. How to cite Information security system, Papers

Who is responsible for Romeo and Juliets death free essay sample

Romeo and Juliet is a play written by William Shakespeare and these two lovers live changed in just one night. Although their families are feuding with each other, they fall in love and got married together. Sadly, these two cannot get married and they blame fate for all this misfortune. Juliet takes a sleeping potion so that she doesnt have to get married to Count Paris who is the kinsmen of Prince Escalus. Unfortunately, Friar John had a message letting Romeo know that Juliet wasnt dead but the message never got to Romeo. however, Romeo mistakenly thinking that Juliet dead takes a deadly poison to kill himself. Minutes later Juliet wakes up and finds Romeo lying right next to her dead, moments later she takes Romeos dagger and stabs herself. Friar Lawrence is most responsible for the chain of events that leads to Romeo and Juliets death. We will write a custom essay sample on Who is responsible for Romeo and Juliets death? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Friar Lawrence knew about these two families problems and he still marries Juliet. Friar Lawrence thinks Romeo is still in love with Rosaline, Romeos first love. However, Romeo convinces friar Lawrence that Juliet is his true love. Friar Lawrence agrees to marry these two lovers. ‘’For his alliance may so happy prove to turn your households rancor’’(Act 2 pg 99) Friar Lawrence believes that by marrying these two their family feuds would end. This makes him responsible because he knows that marrying this two isnt going to end anything.Friar Lawrence is responsible for this tragedy because he came up with the death and potion plane for Juliet. His plan was for Juliet has to consent to marry Paris; then, on the night before the wedding, she must drink a sleeping potion that will make her appear to be dead; she will be played in the Capulet tomb, and Friar John will send the word to Romeo whos in Mantua to help retrieve her when she wakes up. This plan did not go the way that is was supposed to. As you know from the introduction the message never got to Romeo. If friar didnt wait until Romeo got banished from Verona Romeo would have known the plan. Also, Friar Lawrence could have let Juliet run away from Mantua to be with Romeo but instead he wanted Juliet to take potions.Those who disagree say that it was Juliets choice for not running away herself and others believe that is was mostly friar john fault for not delivering the message and Romeo wouldnt have killed himself. However Friar Lawrence